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Paying Too Much in Taxes? Check these common mistakes

No one likes overpaying on their taxes, yet many people unknowingly leave money on the table each year. Whether it’s missing out on deductions, overlooking tax credits, or failing to plan ahead, small mistakes can lead to big tax bills.

The good news? There are strategies to legally reduce your tax burden and maximize your savings. In this post, we’ll explore common tax pitfalls, smart financial moves, and practical steps to ensure you keep more of what you earn.

Not Claiming All Eligible Deductions

The image shows dollar bills, coins, a calculator, and notes referring to not claiming all eligible deductions, which means adding extra costs on bills instead of keeping more cash in your pocket.
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Missing deductions means paying more than necessary. Work expenses, medical bills, and education costs often qualify but go unnoticed. Keeping track of receipts and understanding what counts can lower your tax bill.

Small expenses add up over the year, and missing them means handing over extra money to the IRS. Checking for overlooked deductions could keep more cash in your pocket.

To learn more: How to File Taxes Without W2: The Simple Guide

Filing Under the Wrong Status

The image shows a girl using a laptop while looking at the paper which means filing under the wrong status can mean a higher bill that could have been avoided.
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Choosing the wrong filing status could cost you money. If you qualify for head of household but file as single, you might pay more in taxes than needed. Each status has different tax rates and deduction limits, so it’s important to pick the one that benefits you most.

A simple mistake here can mean a higher bill that could have been avoided. Double-checking your status can make a real difference.

To learn more: 7 Humorous Ways on How NOT to Spend Tax Refund (Yet they happen)

Overlooking Tax Credits

The image tells about dollar bills, a calculator, and a notebook with notes which means overlooking tax credits means paying more than necessary, checking it before filing can help keep more money in your pocket.
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Tax credits lower your tax bill dollar for dollar, but many people forget to claim them. The Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit are two of the biggest money-savers. Missing out on these means paying more than necessary.

Checking for available credits before filing can help you keep more of your earnings. Many credits go unclaimed each year, so it’s worth taking the time to see what you qualify for.

To learn more: Why Do I Owe Taxes This Year? 10 Reasons To Spot

Not Contributing to Pre-Tax Accounts

The image shows a girl's hand holding papers while calculating which means not contributing to pre-tax accounts might be paying more to the IRS than you have to.
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Pre-tax accounts like HSAs, FSAs, and 401(k)s help reduce taxable income, yet many don’t take full advantage of them. Money put into these accounts isn’t taxed, which can lower how much you owe.

If you don’t use them, you might be paying more to the IRS than you have to. These accounts also help with savings, making them a win-win. Even small contributions can make a big difference over time.

To learn more: How to Max Out Your Retirement Accounts

Ignoring Business Expense Deductions

The photo tells about a man's hand holding a paper with notes referring to how ignoring business expense deductions could mean a bigger tax bill, taking time to record and saving a lot of money.
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If you have a side gig or are self-employed, not writing off business expenses could mean a bigger tax bill. Office supplies, internet costs, and even part of your home may qualify as deductions.

Many business owners miss out because they don’t keep track of their expenses. The IRS allows deductions which helps lower taxable income. Taking time to record and claim them can save a lot of money.

To learn more: 10 Ways on How to Drastically Cut Expenses Now

Taking the Standard Deduction When Itemizing Would Save More

The image shows a magnifying glass focusing on a word indicating to taking the standard deductions without checking if itemizing would save them can add up to a bigger deduction.
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Many people take the standard deduction without checking if itemizing would save them more. Mortgage interest, medical bills, and charitable donations can add up to a bigger deduction.

If you don’t compare, you might be paying more than necessary. The IRS allows you to choose an option, so it’s worth doing the math. A little effort could lead to a lower tax bill.

To learn more: Do You Have to File Taxes if You Have No Income?

Failing to Track Charitable Donations

The image shows a girl holding a tablet device while checking the items on the box with a note referring to failing to track charitable donations could lose out on a deduction, and documenting them could mean paying less in taxes.
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Charitable donations can lower taxes, but only if you keep records. Many people give money or items but forget to track them, losing out on a deduction.

The IRS requires proof, so saving receipts is key. Even small donations add up over the year. Taking the time to document them could mean paying less in taxes.

Withholding Too Much from Paychecks

The picture shows a man's hand holding a piece of paper with notes which means withholding too much from paychecks you're missing out on money you could have used throughout the year.
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Getting a big refund check might feel good, but it means you gave the IRS an interest-free loan. If too much is withheld from your paycheck, you’re missing out on money you could have used throughout the year.

Adjusting your W-4 can help you take home more each month. Keeping the right amount in your paycheck instead of overpaying on taxes makes better financial sense.

To learn more: Is Social Security Disability Income Taxable? How to Know for Sure 

Not Reporting Investment Losses

The image tells about cubes with letters referring to not reporting investment losses, which means paying more than you do, keeping track of losses can help you owe less when tax time comes.
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If your investments lose money, you can use those losses to lower your tax bill. Many people forget to report them, missing a chance to offset gains or reduce taxable income.

The IRS allows you to deduct a certain amount each year. Ignoring this means paying more than you need to. Keeping track of losses can help you owe less when tax time comes.

To learn more: Learn How to Invest for Beginners to Make Money

Overpaying Self-Employment Taxes

The image shows a keyboard, dollar bills, a marker, papers on the table, and a colored paper with notes indicating that overpaying self-employment taxes means giving away money, right tax breaks can lower the amount owed.
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Self-employed people often overpay by not deducting half of their self-employment taxes. The IRS allows this deduction, but many don’t take it. Business-related expenses can also reduce taxable income, yet they go unclaimed.

Not using these deductions means giving away extra money. Knowing the right tax breaks can lower the amount owed.

To learn more: The Best Side Hustle Ideas to Grow Your Money

Forgetting State and Local Tax Deductions

The photo shows a laptop, a pen, a notebook, papers, and a girl's hand and writing on the notebook which means forgetting state and local tax deductions could mean paying more in federal taxes than necessary, checking it can lead to savings.
Image Credit: Designer491 from Getty Images.

State and local taxes can sometimes be deducted, but many people forget. Property taxes, sales tax, and state income tax all might qualify. Ignoring these deductions could mean paying more in federal taxes than necessary.

Checking state and local tax rules can lead to savings. Even small deductions can lower what you owe.

To learn more: 10 Smart Ways to Spend Tax Return & Not Blow It

Misclassifying Dependents

The image tells about a girl looking at the papers referring to misclassifying dependents could mean missing tax breaks, correcting it can make a big difference.
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Claiming dependents incorrectly could mean missing tax breaks. Parents, caregivers, and those supporting relatives might qualify for deductions and credits.

The IRS has strict rules, and a small mistake could cost money. Taking the time to list dependents correctly can make a big difference. It’s an easy way to lower your tax bill if done right.

To learn more: Can I Claim My Girlfriend / Boyfriend as a Dependent? Overview, Rules, and Tax Guide

Failing to Adjust for Life Changes

The picture shows a frustrated girl which means failing to adjust to life changes might be overpaying, a quick review each year can prevent unnecessary payments.
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Big life changes like marriage, divorce, or having a child can affect taxes. If you don’t adjust your tax strategy, you might be overpaying. Buying a home or changing jobs can also impact what you owe.

The tax rules change depending on your situation, so keeping up with them can help you save money. A quick review each year can prevent unnecessary payments.

To learn more: How to Organize Your Life & Create a Simpler Life

Overlooking Education Credits

The picture of paper clips, sticker notes, pens, and letters on the board referring to overlooking education credits can lower the amount you owe and can save money.
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Education tax credits can lower the amount owed, but they are often forgotten. The American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit help with college costs. If you or a dependent is in school, these credits could save money.

Many taxpayers don’t check if they qualify and end up paying more. Taking a moment to see what applies can keep more money in your pocket.

Not Keeping Proper Records

The pictures show a man's hand pulling out an envelope with a note which means not keeping proper records can make tax time harder and cost more money, good record-keeping can help reduce your tax bill.
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Losing track of receipts and paperwork can make tax time harder and cost more money. Without proof of deductions, the IRS won’t allow them. Keeping records organized throughout the year makes filing easier and can prevent missed savings.

Many people miss deductions simply because they don’t have documentation. Good record-keeping can help reduce your tax bill.

To learn more: How to Organize Personal Finances in 8 Simple Steps

Learn How to File Taxes

The photo shows papers with notes and an icon indicating how to file taxes goes a long way in lowering your tax bill.
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Filing taxes can be confusing, but knowing the basics can help you avoid overpaying. Understanding deductions, credits, and filing status can make a big difference. Many people pay more than they should just because they don’t know the rules.

Taking the time to learn the process can help keep more money in your pocket. A little knowledge goes a long way in lowering your tax bill.

To learn more: How to File Taxes Online in One Afternoon

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